Meanings of 起伏
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Podcast: 起伏
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AI Study Notes for 起伏
波动 (bōdòng) refers specifically to fluctuations or oscillations, often in a more abstract or numerical context, while 起伏 (qǐfú) emphasizes the physicality or visual aspect of rising and falling.
Be cautious with tone pronunciation; the correct tones are essential for clarity. The expression is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss fluctuating situations, like the stock market or personal emotions. Common collocations include 'emotionally 起伏' and '经济起伏'.
As an HSK 6 word, 起伏 connects with other advanced vocabulary that describes movement or change. Focus on using it in sentences that illustrate both physical and metaphorical fluctuations to deepen understanding.
Learners often confuse the tones; for example, saying 'qi4 fu2' instead of 'qi3 fu2'. Additionally, using it inappropriately in contexts that require more specific terms can lead to misunderstandings; ensure you match the word to the context.
Pronunciation of 起伏
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Jason Explains 起伏 to You
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component Characters
How to say to move up and down in Chinese
“to move up and down” in Chinese is起伏
起伏 (qǐ fú) refers to the action of moving up and down, often associated with waves or fluctuations. It can describe physical movements, like the undulation of the sea, as well as metaphorical ups and downs in life, such as emotional states or economic conditions.
When to use 起伏
Be cautious with tone pronunciation; the correct tones are essential for clarity. The expression is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss fluctuating situations, like the stock market or personal emotions. Common collocations include 'emotionally 起伏' and '经济起伏'.
起伏 or something close to it
波动 (bōdòng) refers specifically to fluctuations or oscillations, often in a more abstract or numerical context, while 起伏 (qǐfú) emphasizes the physicality or visual aspect of rising and falling.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse the tones; for example, saying 'qi4 fu2' instead of 'qi3 fu2'. Additionally, using it inappropriately in contexts that require more specific terms can lead to misunderstandings; ensure you match the word to the context.
Write 起伏
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Practice writing 起伏 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 起伏
起伏 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
每一段感情都有许多____。
Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs.
Example Sentences for 起伏 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 起伏
Yes, it is commonly used to describe emotional fluctuations, such as feelings of happiness and sadness.
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